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Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) Seam Failures

Overview

Fast Facts

Project No. 390
Contract No. DTPH56-11-T-000003L
Research Award Recipient Battelle Memorial Institute Headquarter Address: 505 King Avenue, Columbus, OH 43201 Seattle address: Suite 400 1100 Dexter Avenue North Seattle, WA 98109-3598 Columbus, OH 43201-2696
AOTR Steve Nanney
Researcher Contact Info Bruce Young, Ph: (614)-424-3098, YOUNGB-02@battelle.org
Peer Review More than Effective
Peer Review Very Effective
Peer Review Very Effective

Technology and Commercialization

Technology Demonstrated Yes
Commercialized (in whole/part) Yes
Commercial Partner Battelle Memorial Institute https://www.battelle.org/homepage https://www.battelle.org/newsroom/press-releases/press-releases-detail/battelle-s-pipeassess-pi-software-reduces-costs-for-oil-and-gas-pipeline-businesses
Net Improvement The project investigations supported the deployment of Battelle's PipeAssess PI™ Axial Crack Software. This software enables evidence based repair and replacement decisions that can reduce costs through optimization of re-inspection intervals and hydrotesting. 2017 R&D 100 Award Winner! https://www.rd100conference.com/awards/winners-finalists/year/2017/

Financial and Status Data

Project Status Closed
Start Fiscal Year 2011 (05/26/2011)
End Fiscal Year 2017 (04/30/2017)
PHMSA $$ Budgeted $4,562,858.84

Main Objective

Three primary objectives –

  1. Integrate industry and PHMSA data to quantify vintage seam failure statistics with focus on LFERW seams
  2. Understand longitudinal ERW seam failures and on that basis, quantify the effectiveness of inspection and hydrotesting to manage integrity and ensure safety to avoid/eliminate catastrophic failures
  3. Combine outcomes of the first two objectives to help favorably close National Transportation Safety Board Recommendation P-09-1

Public Abstract

The project will assist PHMSA in favorably closing NTSB Recommendation P-09-1 arising from the Carmichael MS pipeline rupture involving an ERW seam, which directed that PHMSA conduct a comprehensive study of ERW pipe properties and the means to assure that they do not fail in service. The scope is anticipated to validate that periodic use of the current ERW seam integrity assessment methods (hydrostatic testing and in-line inspection using a crack-detection tool) are the best means to prevent ERW seam ruptures.

The work will address the characteristics of ERW seams that make them susceptible to failure, and it will identify the factors the pipeline operators must consider in order to assure that their ERW pipelines are safe.

Relevant Files & Links

Final Report

PHASE II: Final Report for the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures

Phase2FinalReport_170816_Final.pdf

PHASE I: Final Summary Report and Recommendations for the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures

Phase_I_Final_Report.pdf

Other Files

Development of Selective Seam Weld Corrosion Test Method IPC2014-33562

(IPC_2014-33562)_Selective_Seam_Weld_Corrosion_Presentation.pdf

Final Report out briefing presentation

2017_09_DOT.pdf

Regulatory Next Steps in Addressing Pipeline Seam Weld Challenges

IPC_2014_-_Regulatory_Next_Steps_-_Steve_Nanney_-_09-29-14_-_Final.pdf

A review of the DOT PHMSA ERW Pipe Study Reports from Kiefner January 2014

PRCI_Research_ExChange_review_of_Phase_1_of_DOT_PHMSA_ERW_seam_weld_project.pdf

Interim Report for Phase II – Task 2 of the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures "Pipe Inventory, Inspection by In-The-Ditch Methods and In-Line Inspection, and Hydrostatic Tests"

Ph2Task2_FINAL.pdf

Interim Report for Phase II – Task 1 of the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures

Phase2Task1_Final.pdf

Interim Report for Phase II – Task 3 of the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures

Phase2Task3_Final.pdf

Interim Report for Phase II – Task 4 of the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures "Models and Mechanisms with Validation Results"

Phase2Task4_Final.pdf

Interim Report for Phase II – Task 5 of the Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures "Summary Report for an Integrity Management Software Tool"

Phase2Task5_Final.pdf

Small-Scale Testing to Characterize ERW Seam Properties in Response to NTSB Recommendation P-09-01, Arising from the Carmichael, MS Rupture Paper No. IPC 2014-33073

Quickel_IPC_2014_PowerPoint_Presentation_(33073)_September_19.pdf

Effectiveness of Hydrostatic Testing for Assessing the Integrity of ERW and Flash-weld Pipe Seams

Task1_2-Effectiveness_of_Hydrostatic_Testing-KOLOVICH.pdf

Track Record of In-Line Inspection as a Means of ERW Seam Integrity Assessment

Task1_3-Track_Record_Of_In-Line-Inspection-KIEFNER.pdf

Battelle's Experience with ERW and Flash Weld Seam Failures: Causes and Implications

Task1_4-Battelle_Experience_w_ERW_and_FW_Seam_Failures-LEIS.pdf

Task 2.3 Characterization of the Toughness of Pipe Containing ERW Seam Defects

Task2_3-Characterization_of_the_Toughness_of_Pipe_Containing_ERW_Seam_Defects-Quickel.pdf

Models for Predicting Failure Stress Levels for Defects Affecting ERW and Flash-Welded Seams / Addendum on PAFFC

Task2_4-Models_for_Predicting_Failure_Stress_Levels-KIEFNER.pdf

Task2 6-Characterizing Aspects of Failure in ERW Line Pipe-Leis .pdf

Task2_6-Characterizing_Aspects_of_Failure_in_ERW_Line_Pipe-Leis_.pdf

Characterizing Failure in ERW Line Pipe

Task2_6-Characterizing_Failure_in_ERW_Line_Pipe-LEIS.pdf

Selective Seam Weld Corrosion Literature Review

Task3_1-Selective_seam_weld_corrosion_literature_review_BROSSIA.pdf

Task3.2-Selective Seam Weld Corrosion Test Method Development

Task3_2-Selective_Seam_Weld_Corrosion_Test_Method_Development-Brossia.pdf

Task3.3 - Selective Seam Weld Corrosion Cathodic Protection Effectiveness Evaluation

Task3_3-Selective_Seam_Weld_Corrosion_Cathodic_Protection_Effectiveness_Evaluation-Beavers.pdf

Task3.4 - Input to Report: Implications for Recommendation P-09-1

Task3_4-Input_to_Report_Implications_for_Recommendations_P-09-1-Brosia.pdf

Characterization of the Toughness of Pipe Containing ERW Seam Defects

Task_2_3_Characterization_of_the_Toughness_of_Pipe_Containing_Seam_Defects-Quickel.pdf

Predicting Times to Failure for ERW Seam Defects that Grow by Pressure-Cycle-Induced Fatigue

Task_2_5_-_Fatigue__Models__Report_-_KIEFNER.pdf

Task 3.2 – Selective Seam Weld Corrosion Test Method Development

Task_3_2_–_Selective_Seam_Weld_Corrosion_Test_Method_Development_Brossia.pdf

Task 4.1 Compare - Contrast Analysis of Inspection Data and Failure Predictions versus Burst-Test Outcomes for ERW-Seam Defects

Task_4_1-Compare_Contrast_Analysis-LEIS.pdf

Task 4.2 Time-Trending and Like-Similar Analysis for ERW-Seam Failures

Task_4_2-Time_Trending_and_Like-Similar_Analysis-LEIS.pdf

Overview of a Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal ERW Seam Failures

YoungBA_at_al_IPC2014_33226_Presentation_Final.pdf

Report Analyzing 280 ERW (high-frequency-welded, low-frequency-welded, and DC-welded) and Flash Weld Seam Failures in Natural Gas and Hazardous Liquid Pipelines

task1_4-erw_and_flash_weld_seam_failures-kiefner-sept2012.pdf