Research & Development Program

Overall Investment with General Knowledge
Objective	Projects^A	PHMSA
General Knowledge	318	126.91M
Footnotes: Some projects impact multiple program objectives (technology/standards/general knowledge); the count and amounts shown here are tied to relevance.

Program Status: Promoting Knowledge
Knowledge Promotion Metric	Count	Meter
Final Reports Publicly Available	334
Conference or Journal Papers	506
Public Events	48
Patent Applications (U.S. + Other)	82
Patents Granted (U.S. + Other)	39
Annual Peer Reviews Held	15

Website Usage
Website Usage Metric	Measure
Total Number of Hits	79,339,518
Average Number of Hits/Month	302,822
Files Downloaded (since 1/01/2008)	2,542,762

Projects Developing General Knowledge of Infrastructure Location(s): Onshore / Offshore / Arctic (312 projects)
No.	Activities ^A	Affected Infrastructure Types ^B	Infrastructure Location ^C	PHMSA
Threat Prevention
1.	693JK32410002POTA, "Developing Safety Models for Potential Impact Radius (PIR) Determination in Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Natural Gas Pipeline Systems Using Computational and Experimental Methods"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.40M
2.	693JK32210001POTA, "Developing Corrosion Control Monitoring Technology for Hazardous Liquid Breakout Tanks"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.25M
3.	693JK32210015POTA, "Dynamic Geohazard Risk and Decision Support Platform"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.39M
4.	693JK32210013POTA, "Review of Integrity Threat Characterization Resulting from Hydrogen Gas Pipeline Service"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.24M
5.	693JK32250008CAAP, "Performance Evaluation and Risk Assessment of Excessive Cathodic Protection on Vintage Pipeline Coatings"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.51M
6.	6913G622P800030, "Fiber-Optic Excavation Monitoring Sensor (FOCOS) System"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.15M
7.	693JK32150002CAAP, "Easy Deployed Distributed Acoustic Sensing System for Remotely Assessing Potential and Existing Risks to Pipeline Integrity"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.66M
8.	693JK32150001CAAP, "Pipeline Risk Management Using Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Modeling and Decision Making"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.34M
9.	693JK32150004CAAP, "Knowledge-guided Automation for Integrity Management of Aging Pipelines (KAI-MAP) for Hydrogen Transport"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.84M
10.	693JK32110003POTA, "Development of Corrosion/Erosion Threat Assessment Methodologies and Enriched Preventive and Mitigative Measures to Promote Safety of Gas Gathering Pipelines"	GasGather	Onshore	$ 0.37M
11.	693JK32110001POTA, "Design and Placement of Compact Service Regulators"	Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.38M
12.	693JK32110002POTA, "Development and Validation of a Probabilistic Method for Estimating Accumulated Strain and Assessing Strain Demand and Capacity on Existing Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 1.43M
13.	693JK321N000006, "Detection of Buried Plastic Pipelines"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.50M
14.	693JK32010011POTA, "Validating Models for Predicting Gas Migration and Mitigating its Occurrence/Consequence"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 1.13M
15.	693JK32010005POTA, "Procedures for Retrofitting Indoor Gas Service Regulators"	Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.29M
16.	693JK32050008CAAP, "Probabilistic Performance Evaluation of Cathodically Protected Pipeline Considering AC Corrosion"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.25M
17.	693JK32050007CAAP, "Distributed Strain Sensing for Pipeline Safety Against Fault Moving and Landslide"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.25M
18.	693JK32050005CAAP, "Improving Pipeline Safety During Gas Leakage Events Using Near Real-Time Data Networks and Optimal Decision-Making Tools"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.25M
19.	693JK32010003POTA, "Engineering Services for Research Projects at the Transportation Technology Center (TTC)"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 1.25M
20.	6913G620P8000102, "Fiber Optic Sensors for Direct Pipeline Monitoring Under Geohazard Conditions"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.15M
21.	6913G620P800101, "Managing Geohazards Quantitative Risk Assessment for Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.14M
22.	693JK32010002POTA, "Technical Services for Pipeline Safety Research Projects at Transportation Technology Center"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 1.12M
23.	693JK31910005POTA, "Procedures for Selecting Locating and Excavation Technologies"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.49M
24.	693JK31910002POTA, "Data Collection, Normalization and Integration Methods to Enhance Risk Assessment Tools for Decision-Making"	GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 1.16M
25.	693JK31950005CAAP, "An Unmanned Aerial System of Visible Light, Infrared and Hyperspectral Cameras with Novel Signal Processing and Data Analytics"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
26.	693JK31950003CAAP, "Fundamental Understanding of Pipeline Material Degradation under Interactive Threats of Dents and Corrosion"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
27.	693JK31850013CAAP, "A Fast and Low-cost Method to Automate Detecting, Locating, and Mapping Internal Gas Pipeline Corrosion using Pig-mounted Thermal and Stereo Cameras"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
28.	693JK31850010CAAP, "Brain-Inspired Learning Framework to Bridging Information, Uncertainty and Human-Machine Decision-Making for Decoding Variance in Pipeline Computational Models"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
29.	693JK31850009CAAP, "New Bio-Inspired 3D Printing Functionalized Lattice Composites for Actively Preventing and Mitigating Internal Corrosion"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
30.	693JK31850008CAAP, "Fluorescent Chemical Sensor Array for Detecting and Locating Pipeline Internal Corrosive Environment"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
31.	693JK31850003CAAP, "Development of an Electrochemical Approach to Detect Microbially Influenced Corrosion in Natural Gas Transmission Lines"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
32.	693JK31850002CAAP, "Smart Fluids for Detecting Internal Corrosion Locations in Oil and Gas Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.29M
33.	693JK31850001CAAP, "Development of Low-Power Wireless Sensor Network of Conductivity Probes for Detection of Corrosive Fluids Inside Pressure Vessels and Piping"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
34.	693JK31810013, "Tools for Predicting Gas Migration and Mitigating its Occurrence/Consequence"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.78M
35.	693JK31810012, "Modernize the Assessment of River Crossings"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.38M
36.	693JK31810011, "River Scour Monitoring System for Pipeline Threat Prevention"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.40M
37.	DTPH5616HCAP03, "Development of New Multifunctional Composite Coatings for Preventing and Mitigating Internal Pipeline Corrosion"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
38.	DTPH5615HCAP01, "Corrosion Under Insulation (CUI): Innovative Solutions to Cold Climate Corrosion Challenges"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.21M
39.	DTPH5615HCAP02L, "Understanding and Mitigating the Threat of AC Induced Corrosion on Buried Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.24M
40.	DTPH5615HCAP07L, "Electromagnetic Strategies for Locatable Plastic Pipe"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.30M
41.	DTPH5615HCAP09L, "Advancement in the Area of Intrinsically Locatable Plastic Materials"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.30M
42.	DTPH5615HCAP05L, "Application of Amorphous Metals for Plastic Pipeline Detection"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.10M
43.	DTPH5615HCAP08L, "Embedded Passive RF Tags towards Intrinsically Locatable Buried Plastic Materials"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.30M
44.	DTRT57-14-C-10020, "In-situ Sensors for Cathodic Protection Interrelationships Modeling"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
45.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP01, "Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Smart Corrosion Coupon"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
46.	DTPH56-13-T-000014, "Improving Quality Management Systems (QMS) for Pipeline Construction Activities"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.30M
47.	DTPH56-13-T-000001, "Subsurface Multi-Utility Asset Location Tool"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.12M
48.	DTPH56-10-T-000003, "Feasibility of Chemical Inhibition of Ethanol SCC"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.19M
49.	DTPH56-10-T-000004, "Technical and Economic Feasibility of Preventing SCC through Control of Oxygen"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.25M
50.	DTPH56-10-T-000002, "Corrosion and Integrity Management of Biodiesel Pipelines"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.09M
51.	DTPH56-09-T-000004, "Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels in Fuel Grade Ethanol and Blends"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.31M
52.	DTPH56-09-T-000002, "Modeling of Microbial Induced Corrosion on Metallic Pipelines Resulting from Biomethane & the Integrity Impact of Biomethane on Non-Metallic Pipelines"	GasGather Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.84M
53.	TBD, "Application of non-destructive evaluation techniques in pipeline inspection"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.41M
54.	DTPH56-08-T-000017, "GPS-Based Excavation Encroachment Notification"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.39M
55.	DTPH56-08-T-000013, "Monitoring Conditions Leading to SCC/Corrosion of Carbon Steel"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.17M
56.	DTPH56-08-T-000014, "Effect of Concentration and Temperature of Ethanol in Fuel Blends on Microbial and Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipeline Steels"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.66M
57.	DTPH56-06-T-000015, "Pipeline Integrity Management for Ground Movement Hazards"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.52M
58.	DTPH56-06-T-000004, "Plastic Pipe Failure, Risk, and Threat Analysis"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.49M
59.	DTRS56-04-T-0006, "Effectiveness of Prevention Methods for Excavation Damage"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.07M
60.	DTRS57-04-C-10002, "Infrasonic Frequency Seismic Sensor System for Pipeline Integrity Management"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.09M
61.	DTRS56-03-T-0005, "Emerging Padding and Related Pipeline Construction Practices"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.07M
Threat Prevention Total:				$24.23M
Leak Detection
62.	693JK32410007POTA, "P3LD: Practical Protocols for Pipeline Leak Detection"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.96M
63.	693JK32310003POTA, "Technology Roadmap for Compressor Station Methane Emissions and Mitigation Scenarios"	GasGather GasTrans Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.49M
64.	693JK32210006POTA, "Accelerating Pipeline Leak Detection Quantification Solutions Through Transparent and Rigorous Scientific Validation"	GasGather Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.60M
65.	693JK32210004POTA, "Advancing Hydrogen Leak Detection and Quantification Technologies Compatible with Hydrogen Blends"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.74M
66.	693JK32010009POTA, "Improve Pipeline Leak Rate Estimation"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.56M
67.	693JK31910015POTA, "Improving the Reliability, Detection, and Accuracy Capabilities of Existing Leak Detection Systems (CPMs) Using Machine Learning"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.17M
68.	693JK31950006CAAP, "An Autonomous Unmanned Aerial System Inspection Platform for High-Efficiency 3D Pipeline/Route Modeling/Change-Detection and Gas Leak Detection-Localization"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
69.	693JK31950007CAAP, "Unmanned Aerial Systems for Pipeline Inspection, Monitoring, and Landscape Analysis"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.20M
70.	693JK31810004, "Cost Benefit Analysis of Deploying or Retrofitting External Based Leak Detection Sensors"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.34M
71.	693JK31810005, "External Leak Detection Body of Knowledge"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.39M
72.	DTPH5615T00004L, "Framework for Verifying and Validating the Performance and Viability of External Leak Detection Systems for Liquid and Natural Gas Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 1.66M
73.	DTPH5615HCAP11L, "Small-Scale DIAL for Methane Detection"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.30M
74.	DTPH56-14-H-00007, "Improving Leak Detection System Design Redundancy & Accuracy"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.83M
75.	DTPH56-13-T-000005L, "Advanced Development and Technology Transfer of a Methane/Natural Gas Microsensor"	Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.41M
76.	DTPH56-13-T-000004, "Advanced Leak Detection LiDAR"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 1.22M
77.	DTPH56-13-T-000003, "INO Technologies Assessment of Leak Detection Systems for Hazardous Liquid Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.55M
78.	DTRT57-12-C-10049, "Smart Pipeline Network - Pipe & Repair Sensor System"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.15M
79.	DTRT57-12-C-10048, "Smart Pipeline Network - Cased Pipe for Monitoring and Sensor System"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.15M
80.	DTRT57-12-C-10050, "Smart Pipeline Network - Seal Sensor System"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.15M
81.	DTPH56-10-T-000018, "Odorant Effectiveness"	Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.40M
82.	DTRS57-04-C-10016, "Piezo Structural Acoustic Pipeline Leak Detection System"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.10M
83.	DTRS57-04-C-10012, "Intrinsic Distributed Fiber Optic Leak Detection"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.09M
Leak Detection Total:				$10.79M
Anomaly Detection
84.	693JK32310011POTA, "Investigate Damage Mechanisms for Hydrogen and Hydrogen/Natural Gas Blends to Determine Inspection Intervals for In-Line Inspection Tools"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 1.20M
85.	693JK32110010POTA, "Assessment of Nondestructive Examination (NDE) and Condition Monitoring Technologies for Defect Detection in Non-Metallic Pipe"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.99M
86.	693JK32010007POTA, "Stress Corrosion Cracking Prioritization and Decision Making Using a Bayesian Network Approach"	GasTrans	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.88M
87.	693JK32010006POTA, "Feasibility Study for a Robotic Platform and Suite of Sensors to Identify Degradation in Non-Conforming Driscopipe 8000"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.80M
88.	693JK32050004CAAP, "Probabilistic Performance Modeling and Optimum Maintenance Planning of Plastic Pipeline with Piezoelectric Based NDE Updating"	HazLiq Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.24M
89.	693JK32050003CAAP, "Holistic Electromagnetic and Ultrasonic NDE Techniques for Plastic Pipeline Aging and Degradation Characterization"	HazLiq Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.25M
90.	693JK32050002CAAP, "AI-Enabled ILI Robot with Integrated Structured Light NDE for Distribution Pipelines"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.25M
91.	6913G620P8000100, "Inline-Inspection for Both Circumferential Cracking and Axial Stress Using EMAT Guided Wave"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
92.	693JK31950008CAAP, "Distributed Fiber Optic Sensor Network for Real-time Monitoring of Pipeline Interactive Anomalies"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
93.	693JK31950004CAAP, "Multi-modal NDE Assisted Probabilistic Pipeline Performance Evaluation under Interactive Anomalies"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.24M
94.	693JK31950001CAAP, "Improved NDT Detection and Probabilistic Failure Prediction for Interacting Pipeline Anomalies"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
95.	693JK31950002CAAP, "AI-enabled Interactive Threats Detection using a Multi-camera Stereo Vision System"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
96.	693JK31850007CAAP, "A Novel Structured Light Based Sensing and Probabilistic Diagnostic Technique for Pipe Internal Corrosion Detection and Localization"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
97.	693JK31850005CAAP, "Low-Variance Deep Graph Learning for Predictive Pipeline Assessment with Interacting Threats"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
98.	693JK31850004CAAP, "Internal Corrosion Monitoring in Pipelines by using Helical Ultrasonic Waves"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.29M
99.	6913G618P800092, "Combined Cleaning and Guided Wave Inspection System for Hazardous Liquid Pipelines"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.14M
100.	DTPH5616HCAP01, "Fundamental Mechanochemistry-based Detection of Early Stage Corrosion Degradation of Pipeline Steels"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.30M
101.	DTRT5715C10023, "A Novel Approach to Establishing Remaining Strength of Line Pipe and Fittings with Corrosion Type Defects"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.15M
102.	DTPH5614HCAP06L, "Robust Anomaly Matching for ICIPs: Reducing Pipeline Assessment Uncertainty Through 4-Dimension Anomaly Detection and Characterization"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.10M
103.	DTRT5714C10015, "Pipeline Integrity Assessment Using In-Line Inspection"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.14M
104.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP07, "Advanced Nondestructive Characterization of Pipeline Materials"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.10M
105.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP04, "Proactive and Hybrid Sensing based Inline Pipeline Defects Diagnosis and Prognosis"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.10M
106.	DTPH5613HCAAP03, "Toward Permanently Installed Pipeline Monitoring Systems"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.10M
107.	DTPH56-13-T-000010, "Development of an Industry Test Facility and Qualification Processes for Inline Inspection (ILI) Technology Evaluation and Enhancements"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 1.40M
108.	DTRT57-11-C-10022, "Low-Cost , Full-Field Tool for In-Ditch Deformation Measurement"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.15M
109.	DTRT57-11-C-10025, "Non-Destructive Quantitative Residual Stress Assessment Tool"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.14M
110.	DTRT57-11-C-10024, "Development of Non-Destructive In-Service Detection of Damage Severity for Pipeline Steel Inspection"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.15M
111.	DTRT57-09-C-10044, "Low-Cost, Full-Field, Surface Profiling Tool for Mechanical Damage Evaluation"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
112.	DTPH56-08-T-000024, "Broadband Electromagnetic Technology Sensor to Assess Ferrous Pipes without Removing Coatings in Both Traditional and Keyhole Excavations"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.29M
113.	DTPH56-08-T-000015, "Pipeline Segment-Specific External Corrosion Rate Estimation to Improve Reassessment Interval Accuracy"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.21M
114.	DTPH56-08-T-000012, "External Corrosion Direct Assessment - Potential Measurements on Paved Areas"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.17M
115.	DTPH56-08-T-000012, "Severity Ranking of ECDA Indirect Inspection Indications"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.18M
116.	DTPH56-08-T-000012, "External Corrosion Direct Assessment of Cased Pipes"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.19M
117.	DTRT57-07-C-10005, "High Resolution Electromagnetic Imaging and Decision Support for Pipeline Life Management Delivery"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
118.	DTRT57-07-C-10006, "Pipe Disbondment Detection and Coating Assessment Using the Dynamic Wavelet Fingerprinting Technique"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
119.	DTRT57-07-C-10004, "MEIS System for Pipeline Coating Inspection"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.09M
120.	DTPH56-06-T-000020, "Phase Sensitive Methods to Detect Cathodic Disbondment"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.24M
121.	DTPH56-06-T-000016, "Investigate Fundamentals and Performance Improvements of Current In-Line Inspection Technologies for Mechanical Damage Detection"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.32M
122.	DTPH56-06-T-000016, "Development of Dual Field MFL Inspection Technology to Detect Mechanical Damage"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.61M
123.	DTPH56-06-T-000013, "Guidelines for the Identification of SCC Sites and the Estimation of Re-Inspection Intervals for SCCDA"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.36M
124.	DTPH56-06-T-000012, "ECDA for Unique Threats to Underground Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.27M
125.	DTPH56-06-T-000001, "Demonstration of ECDA Applicability and Reliability for Demanding Situations"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.27M
126.	DTPH56-06-T-000011, "Guidelines for Interpretation of Close Interval Surveys for ECDA"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.18M
127.	DTPH56-06-T-000008, "Real-time Active Pipeline Integrity Detection (RAPID) system for Direct Assessment of Corrosion in Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.06M
128.	DTRT57-06-C-10005, "Feasibility of an Ultrasonic Based Instrument for Assessing In-Situ Pipeline Coatings"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.09M
129.	DTR57-06-C-10004, "In-Line Nondestructive Inspection of Mechanical Defects in Pipelines with Shear Horizontal Wave EMAT"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
130.	DTRS56-02-X-0024, "Steel Catenary Riser (SCR) Integrity Management"	HazLiq GasTrans	Offshore	$ 0.02M
131.	DTPH56-05-T-0005, "Cathodic Protection Current Mapping In-Line Inspection Technology"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.40M
132.	DTPH56-05-T-0002, "Direct Assessment for Internal Corrosion in the Presence of Wet Gas"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.11M
133.	DTRS56-05-T-0004, "Evaluation and Validation of Aboveground Techniques for Coating Condition Assessment"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.13M
134.	DTRS56-05-T-0005, "Development of ICDA for Liquid Petroleum Pipelines"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.18M
135.	DTRS56-05-T-0003, "Applying External Corrosion Direct Assessment (ECDA) to Difficult to Inspect Areas"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.20M
136.	DTRS57-04-C-10053, "Innovative Safety and Reliability Technologies for Pipeline System Integrity and Management"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
137.	DTRS56-04-X-0025, "Task Order #1: External Corrosion of Line Pipe Steels"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.45M
138.	DTRS56-04-T-0002, "Determining Integrity Reassessment Intervals Through Corrosion Rate Modeling And Monitoring"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.35M
139.	DTRS56-03-T-0001, "Internal Corrosion Direct Assessment (ICDA) of Gas Transmission, Gathering, and Storage Systems"	GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.19M
140.	DTRS56-03-T-0003, "Improvements to the External Corrosion Direct Assessment Methodology by Incorporating Soils Data"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.20M
141.	DTRS56-02-T-0004, "Baseline Study of Alternative In-Line Inspection Vehicles"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.04M
Anomaly Detection Total:				$16.08M
Anomaly Characterization
142.	693JK31910018POTA, "Mapping Indication Severity Using Bayesian Machine Learning from Indirect Inspection Data into Corrosion Severity for Decision-Making in Pipeline Maintenance"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.31M
143.	693JK31910013POTA, "Systematize 20 Years of Mechanical Damage Research"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.39M
144.	693JK31910011POTA, "Improve Dent/Cracking Assessment Methods"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.35M
145.	693JK31850012CAAP, "Magnet-Assisted Fiber Optic Sensing for Internal and External Corrosion-Induced Mass Losses of Metal Pipelines under Operation Conditions"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
146.	693JK31810001, "Improvements to Pipeline Assessment Methods and Models to Reduce Variance"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 1.61M
147.	DTPH5615T00006L, "Characterization and Fitness for Service of Corroded Cast Iron Pipe"	Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.51M
148.	DTPH56-14-H-00008L, "Definition of Geotechnical and Operational Load Effects on Pipeline Anomalies"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.31M
149.	DTPH56-14-H-00005, "Threat/Anomaly Mitigation Decision-Making Process"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.35M
150.	DTPH56-14-H-00004, "Improving Models to Consider Complex Loadings, Operational Considerations, and Interactive Threats"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.47M
151.	DTPH56-14-H-00002L, "Consolidated Project Full Scale Testing of Interactive Features for Improved Models"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 3.29M
152.	DTPH56-10-T-000013, "Dent Fatigue Life Assessment - Development of Tools for Assessing the Severity and Life of Dent Features"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.06M
153.	DTPH56-10-T-000010, "Development of a Model to Accurately Predict the Conditions of Carrier Pipe within Casings Based on Conditions at the Casing Ends"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.25M
154.	DTPH56-10-T-000009, "Meandering Winding Magnetometer Array Characterization of Mechanical Damage and Corrosion"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 1.23M
155.	DTRT57-09-C-10046, "Digital Imaging of Pipeline Mechanical Damage and Residual Stress"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
156.	DTPH56-08-T-000023, "Validation for Flaw Acceptance of Mechanical Damage to Low Stress Natural Gas Pipelines"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.38M
157.	DTPH56-08-T-000022, "Validation of External Corrosion Growth-Rate Using Polarization Resistance and Soil Properties"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.25M
158.	DTPH56-08-T-000011, "Structural Significance of Mechanical Damage"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.61M
159.	DTPH56-08-T-000010, "Direct strain measurements and failure pressure prediction in mechanically damaged and strained pipes"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.25M
160.	DTPH56-08-T-000003, "Development of Tools to Estimate Actual Corrosion Growth Rates (Internal and External) of Gas Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.26M
161.	DTPH56-08-T-000001, "Development of a Commercial Model to Predict Stress Corrosion Cracking Growth Rates in Operating Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.38M
162.	DTPH56-05-T-0001, "Understanding Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) Signals from Mechanical Damage in Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.35M
163.	DTPH56-05-T-0003, "Remaining Strength of Corroded Pipe Under Secondary (Biaxial) Loading"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.20M
164.	DTPH56-05-T-0003, "Assessment of Older Corroded Pipelines with Reduced Toughness and Ductility"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
165.	DTRS56-05-T-0003, "Integrity Management for Wrinklebends and Buckles"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.34M
166.	DTRS56-05-T-0003, "Model Modules to Assist Assessing and Controlling Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC)"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.36M
167.	DTRS56-04-T-0009, "Mechanical Damage at Welds"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.08M
168.	DTRS56-04-T-0001, "Nonlinear Harmonic-based Mechanical Damage Severity Criteria for Delayed Failures in Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.33M
169.	DTRS56-03-T-0003, "Managing the Integrity of Early Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.09M
170.	DTRS56-03-T-0014, "Corrosion Assessment Criteria: Rationalizing Their Use Applied to Early vs Modern Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.19M
171.	DTRS56-03-T-0004, "High CP Potential Effects on Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.08M
172.	DTRS56-03-T-0002, "Assessment & Validation of TFI-Identified Anomalies Criteria for Repair and Available Repair Methods"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.07M
Anomaly Characterization Total:				$14.00M
Anomaly Repair
173.	6913G620P800088, "No-Dig Point Repair Technology For Steel Oil & Gas Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
174.	693JK31850006CAAP, "Predicting Remaining Fatigue Life of a Dent with Corrosion Using Advanced Measurements and Modeling"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
175.	DTPH5615X00016, "Composite Repair Guideline Document for Nonmetallic Repairs for Offshore Applications"	HazLiq GasTrans	Offshore	$ 0.14M
176.	DTPH5614HCAP02L, "Wall Break-Through in Composite Repaired Defects"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.10M
177.	DTPH5614HCAP01L, "Patch and Full-Encirclement Repairs for Through-Wall Defects"	HazLiq GasGather	Onshore	$ 0.10M
178.	DTPH56-14-H-00006, "Repair/Replacement Considerations for Pre-Regulation Pipe"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.17M
179.	DTPH56-10-T-000014, "Selection of Pipe Repair Methods"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.46M
180.	DTRT57-08-C-10068, "New IN-Field Composite Repair Techniques for Transmission or Distribution Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.09M
181.	DTRT57-08-C-10070, "Structural Repair of Steel Piping by In-Situ Sleeving of Nanostructured Materials"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.09M
182.	DTPH56-08-T-000016, "Evaluation and Method for Qualification of Fiber Reinforced Composite Repair Techniques for Transmission and/or Distribution Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.24M
183.	DTRS56-02-X-0024, "DW RUPE: Deepwater GOM Pipeline Damage Characteristics & Repair Options"	HazLiq GasTrans	Offshore	$ 0.01M
184.	DTPH56-05-T-0006, "Pipeline Assessment and Repair Manual"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.07M
185.	DTRS56-03-T-0011, "Validation of Sleeve Weld Integrity and Workmanship Limit Development"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.04M
Anomaly Repair Total:				$ 2.02M
Pipe Remediation/Rehabilitation
186.	693JK32410004POTA , "Evaluate and Assess the Development of Pipeline System Repair and Maintenance Technologies in Hydrogen (H2), H2-Natural Gas Blends, and Natural Gas Pipelines"	GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.59M
187.	693JK32250001CAAP, "Selection and Development of Safer Polymer and Composite Pipeline Liners through Microstructural and Macroscopic Study of Materials and Designs"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 1.00M
188.	693JK32210010POTA, "Risk-Based Decision Support for Rehabilitation of Natural Gas Distribution Pipelines"	Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.40M
189.	693JK31850011CAAP, "Development of a Prediction Model for Pipeline Failure Probability Based on Learnings from Past Incidents and Pipeline Specific Data using Artificial Neural Network (ANN)"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
190.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP02, "Scaling Factors and Self-Sensing in Composite Repairs of Corrosion Defects"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.10M
191.	DTPH56-13-T-000013, "Technology Transfer, Demonstrations and Post-Mortem Testing of Cast Iron and Steel Pipe Lined with Cured-in-Place Pipe Liners"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.47M
192.	DTPH56-13-T-000012, "Evaluation of Structural Liners for the Rehabilitation of Liquid and Natural Gas Piping Systems"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.42M
Pipe Remediation/Rehabilitation Total:				$ 3.30M
Design
193.	693JK32410013POTA, "Assess and Prevent Threats in Conversion or Repurposing Pipeline Systems"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.33M
194.	693JK32450003CAAP, "Characterize Expected CO2 Specification Ranges for Various Product Streams"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.42M
195.	693JK32310013POTA, "Tank Foundation and Floor Designs and Best Practices for Improved Corrosion Control"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.39M
196.	693JK32310010POTA, "Standardize the Application of Vapor Corrosion Inhibitors"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.40M
197.	693JK32250004CAAP, "Development of Compatibility Assessment Model for Existing Pipelines for Handling Hydrogen-Containing Natural Gas"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 1.00M
198.	693JK32210008POTA , "Best Purging Practices for Minimizing Methane Emissions"	GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.35M
199.	693JK32210003POTA, "Determining the Required Modifications to Safely Repurpose Existing Pipelines to Transport Pure Hydrogen and Hydrogen-Blends"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.80M
200.	DTPH56-14-H-00003L, "Strain-Based Design and Assessment of Segments of Pipelines with and without Fittings"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 2.03M
201.	DTPH56-10-T-000016, "Realistic Strain Capacity Models for Pipeline Construction and Maintenance"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.42M
202.	DTPH56-10-T-000006, "Landfill and Wastewater Treatment RNG Chemical and Physical Profiling: Increasing the Database Set"	GasGather Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.10M
203.	DTPH56-10-T-000005, "Compatibility of Non-Ferrous Metals with Ethanol"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.04M
204.	DTPH56-10-P-000020, "Development of a Limit States Standard for Onshore Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.10M
205.	DTPH56-09-T-000005, "Performance Evaluation of High-Strength Steel Pipelines for High-Pressure Gaseous Hydrogen Transportation"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.65M
206.	DTPH56-08-T-000021, "Feasibility of Using Plastic Pipe for Ethanol Low Stress Lines"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.27M
207.	DTPH56-07-P-000046, "Determine the Requirements for Existing Pipeline, Tank and Terminal Systems to Transport Ethanol without Cracking"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.08M
208.	DTPH56-08-T-000018, "Pipeline Quality Biogas: Guidance Document for Dairy Waste, Wastewater Treatment Sludge and Landfill Conversion"	GasGather Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.63M
209.	DTPH56-06-T-000014, "Second Generation Models for Strain-Based Design"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.13M
210.	DTPH56-06-T-000014, "Validation and Documentation of Tensile Strain Limit Design Models for Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 1.12M
211.	DTRS56-02-X-0024, "New Touch-Down Zone Solutions for Steel Catenary Risers (SCR)"	HazLiq GasTrans	Offshore	$ 0.05M
212.	DTRS56-04-X-0021, "Strain-Based Design of Pipelines - Phase II"	GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.07M
Design Total:				$ 9.47M
Materials
213.	693JK32310009POTA, "Investigating the Integrity Impacts of Hydrogen Gas on Composite/Multi-Layered Pipe"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.45M
214.	693JK319N000013-02, "Determining Steel Weld Qualification and Performance for Hydrogen Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 2.06M
215.	693JK32110009POTA, "Feasibility of Using Alternative-Steel and Composite Material in Gas and Hazardous Liquid Pipeline Systems"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.94M
216.	693JK32010010POTA, "Hydrostatic Retesting Optimization for Older Liquid Pipelines"	HazLiq	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.65M
217.	693JK32050006CAAP, "Nondestructive Diagnosis and Probabilistic Prognosis of Aging Plastic Pipe"	HazLiq Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.25M
218.	693JK32050001CAAP, "Modeling Slow Crack Growth Under Thermal and Chemical Effects and Accurate NDT of Cracks for Fitness Predictions of Polyethylene Pipes"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.25M
219.	693JK319N000013-001, "Mechanical Metallurgy on Vintage X100 Experimental Pipe"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.70M
220.	6913G618P800122, "NDT of Fracture Toughness for Pipeline Steels"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
221.	6913G618P800116, "Non-Destructive Coercimetry Fracture Toughness Assessment for Steel Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
222.	6913G618P800118, "A Multimodal Acoustic Tool for Inline Pipe Inspection"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.14M
223.	693JK31810003, "Validating Non-Destructive Tools for Surface to Bulk Correlations of Yield Strength, Toughness, and Chemistry"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.48M
224.	DTPH5616HCAP02, "Glass-Polymer Composite High Pressure Pipes and Joints Design, Mfg & Characterize"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
225.	DTPH5616X00012, "Characterization of Modern High Toughness Steels for Fracture Propagation and Arrest Assessment- Phase II"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.29M
226.	DTPH5615T00009, "Development of Comprehensive Pressure Test Design Guidelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.25M
227.	DTPH5615T00007, "Slow Crack Growth Evaluation of Vintage Polyethylene Pipes"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.99M
228.	DTPH5615HCAP04L, "An Inorganic Composite Coating for Pipeline Rehabilitation and Corrosion Protection"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.28M
229.	DTPH5615HCAP06L, "Mitigating Pipeline Corrosion Using A Smart Thermal Spraying Coating System"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.30M
230.	DTPH5615HCAP10L, "Chemically Bonded Porcelain Enamel Coated Pipe for Corrosion Protection and Flow Efficiency"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.30M
231.	DTPH5615HCAP03L, "Bayesian Network Inference and Information Fusion for Accurate Pipe Strength and Toughness Estimation"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.30M
232.	DTPH5615X00004, "The Effect of Pressurized Hydrogen Gas on the Fatigue Properties of Welds in X52 and X70 Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.10M
233.	DTPH5614HCAP05, "Improved Coatings for Pipelines"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.10M
234.	DTPH5614HCAP04L, "Optimized Diagnosis and Prognosis for Impingement Failure of PA and PE Piping Materials"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.10M
235.	DTPH56-14-H-00001, "Effects of Hydrocarbon Permeation on Plastic Pipe Strength and Fusion Performance"	GasGather Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.64M
236.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP08, "Enhanced Mitigation of Pipeline Biocorrosion Using A Mixture of D-Amino Acids with A Biocide"	HazLiq	Onshore	$ 0.10M
237.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP06, "Mitigating External Corrosion of Pipelines Through Nano-Modified Cement-Based Coatings"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.09M
238.	DTPH56-13-H-CAAP05, "Composite Self-sensing Thermal Sprayed Coatings for Pipeline Corrosion Prevention and Mitigation"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.10M
239.	DTPH56-13-X-000019, "The Effect of Pressurized Hydrogen Gas on the Fatigue Properties of the Heat-Affected Zones in X52 and X70 Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.16M
240.	DTPH56-13-X-000013, "Characterization of Modern High Toughness Steels for Fracture Propagation and Arrest Assessment"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.30M
241.	DTPH56-11-T-000003L, "Comprehensive Study to Understand Longitudinal Electric Resistance Welded (ERW) Seam Failures"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 4.56M
242.	DTPH56-10-T-000001, "Effect of Microstructure of Pipeline Steels on Ductility and Fatigue Properties in High Pressure Hydrogen Atmosphere"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.07M
243.	DTPH56-08-T-000008, "Achieving Maximum Crack Remediation Effect from Optimized Hydrotesting"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.24M
244.	DTPH56-08-T-000006, "The Effect of Cathodic Protection on Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-Strength Pipeline Steels"	GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.06M
245.	DTRT57-08-C-10015, "Design, Development, and Testing of Optimized Composite Crack Arrestors"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.10M
246.	DTRT57-08-C-10022, "Crack Arrest and Structural Repair of High Strength Steel Piping by In-Situ Sleeving of Nanostructured Materials"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.10M
247.	DTPH56-06-T-000023, "Effect of Surface Preparation on Residual Stress in Multi-layer and Other Pipeline Coatings"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.24M
248.	DTPH56-06-T-000021, "Method for Qualification of Coatings Applied to Wet Surfaces"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.20M
249.	DTPH56-06-T-000018, "Dissecting Coating Disbondments"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.19M
250.	DTPH56-06-T-000017, "Improved In-field Welding and Coating Protocols"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.14M
251.	DTPH56-06-T-000022, "External Pipeline Coating Integrity"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.39M
252.	DTPH56-06-X-000029, "Mechanical Properties and Crack Behavior in Line Pipe Steels"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.59M
253.	DTPH56-05-T-0003, "Behavior of Corroded Pipelines Under Cyclic Pressure"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.17M
254.	DTPH56-05-T-0003, "Corrosion Assessment Guidance for Higher Strength Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.87M
255.	DTRS56-05-T-0003, "A New Approach to Control Running Fracture in Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.26M
256.	DTRS56-04-X-0025, "Task Order #2: Fatigue Fracture and Crack Arrest in High-Strength Pipeline Steels"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.55M
257.	DTRS56-03-T-0007, "First Major Improvements to the Two-curve Fracture Arrest Model"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.61M
258.	DTRS56-03-X-0044, "An Assessment of Magnetization Effects on Hydrogen Cracking for Thick-Walled Pipelines"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.24M
Materials Total:				$20.66M
Welding
259.	693JK32210007POTA, "Developing Design and Welding Requirements Including Material Testing and Qualification of New and Existing Pipelines for Transporting CO2"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 1.20M
260.	DTPH56-10-T-000015, "Optimization of Multi-Wire GMAW Welding Procedure for Heavy-Wall Offshore Pipeline Construction"	HazLiq GasTrans	Offshore	$ 0.03M
261.	DTPH56-10-T-000001, "Cost-Effective Techniques for Weld Property Measurement and Technologies for Improving Weld Hydrogen Embrittlement and Intergranular Stress Corrosion Cracking Resistance for Alternative Fuel Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.66M
262.	DTPH56-07-T-000005, "Development of Optimized Welding Solutions for X100 Linepipe Steel"	GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.60M
263.	DTPH56-07-T-000009, "In-Situ Hydrogen Analysis in Weldments: Novel NDE for Weld Inspection"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.79M
264.	DTPH56-07-T-000006, "Validation of Assessment Methods for Production Scale Girth Welding of High Strength Pipelines with Multiple Pipe Sources"	GasTrans	Onshore Offshore Arctic	$ 0.81M
265.	DTPH56-07-T-000004, "Development of HAZ Hardness Limits for In-Service Welding"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.12M
266.	DTRS56-05-T-0001, "Innovative Welding Processes for Small to Medium Diameter Gas Transmission Pipelines"	GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.40M
267.	DTRS56-04-T-0011, "Optimizing Weld Integrity for X80 and X100 Linepipe"	GasTrans	Onshore Arctic	$ 0.31M
268.	DTRS56-04-T-0010, "Evaluation of Hydrogen Cracking in Weld Metal Deposited using Cellulosic Electrodes"	HazLiq GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.15M
269.	DTRS56-03-T-0012, "Improved Inspection and Assessment Methods for Pipeline Girth Welds and Repair Welds"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.35M
270.	DTRS56-03-T-0010, "Alternate Welding Processes for In-service Welding"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.18M
271.	DTRS56-03-T-0008, "A Comprehensive Update in the Evaluation of Pipelines Weld Defects"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore Offshore	$ 0.36M
Welding Total:				$ 6.00M
Joining
272.	DTPH56-07-T-000001, "Improving Joint Integrity and Assessment for Non-Metallic Materials"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.43M
273.	DTPH56-06-T-000002, "Define, Optimize and Validate Detection and Sizing Capabilities of Phased-Array Ultrasonics to Inspect Electrofusion Joints in Polyethylene Pipes"	Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.65M
Joining Total:				$ 1.08M
Other
274.	693JK31910001POTA, "Review the Intent and Safety Impact of Hoop Stress and Percentage of Specified Minimum Yield Stress Boundaries on Natural Gas Transmission and Distribution Pipelines"	GasTrans Dist-Steel	Onshore	$ 0.43M
275.	693JK31810008, "Review of Control System Testing Frequency"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.07M
276.	DTPH5615T00003L, "Critical Review of Candidate Pipeline Risk Models"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.28M
277.	DTPH5615T00010L, "Human Centric Approach to Improve Pipeline Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) Performance and Reliability"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 1.51M
278.	DTPH5615T00002L, "White Paper on Risk Tolerance"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.17M
279.	DTPH5615T00001L, "Approaches for Preventing Catastrophic Events"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.19M
280.	DTPH56-05-T-0003, "Update Guidance Document"	HazLiq GasTrans	Onshore	$ 0.05M
281.	DTRS57-04-C-10046, "Pipeline Integrity Process - Management/Audit System (PIPe-MAS)"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.09M
282.	DTRS56-04-T-0003, "Human Factors Analysis of Pipeline Monitoring and Control Operations"	HazLiq GasGather GasTrans Dist-Steel Dist-Non-Metal	Onshore	$ 0.43M
283.	DTRS56-03-X-044, "An Assessment of Safety, Risks & Costs Associated with Subsea Pipeline Removals"	HazLiq GasTrans	Offshore	$ 0.03M
Other Total:				$ 3.29M
Liquefied Natural Gas
284.	693JK32410010POTA, "Gap Analysis to Identify Opportunities to Inform Leak Detection and Repair (LDAR) Programs in LNG Facilities"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.44M
285.	693JK32410009POTA, "Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) Knowledge Development, Consequences of Catastrophic Failure of LNG Storage Tanks"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.39M
286.	693JK32310006POTA, "LNG Knowledge Development, Develop Methodologies for Cryogenic and Fireproofing Requirements for LNG Facilities"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.27M
287.	693JK32310005POTA, "Development of Methodologies for Managing Process Safety Risk Using Hazard and Operability (HAZOP) and Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) for LNG Facilities"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.30M
288.	693JK32310002POTA, "Validation of Passive Mitigation Systems for Fires"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.80M
289.	693JK32210005POTA, "Determine the Maximum Permissible Temperature Drops for Steel when Exposed to Cryogenic Liquid"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.35M
290.	693JK32110007POTA, "Determine the Maximum Permissible Temperature Drops for Steel when Exposed to Cryogenic Liquid"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.27M
291.	693JK32110006POTA, "Developing Periodic External/Internal Inspection Requirements to Assess Low Temperature and Cryogenic Storage Tanks"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.16M
292.	693JK32110005POTA, "Liquefied Natural Gas Tanks Without Bottom Fill"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.33M
293.	693JK32110004POTA, "Developing Performance Criteria for External Loading Factors on External Steel Shell Tanks"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.42M
294.	693JK32010012POTA, "Development of Guidance on Potential Cascading Effects from Flammable Vapor Cloud Explosions"	LNG	Onshore	$ 1.23M
295.	693JK32010004POTA, "Vapor Cloud Explosion at Nil Wind"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.13M
296.	693JK31910009POTA, "Develop an Evaluation Protocol for Non-LNG Release Hazards - Modeling"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.48M
297.	693JK31910008POTA, "Develop a Risk-Based Approach and Criteria for Hazard Detection Layout"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.31M
298.	693JK31910003POTA, "Evaluation of the Efficacy and Treatment of Hazard Mitigation Measures for LNG Facilities"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.31M
299.	693JK31810007, "Performance Gap Comparison of Process Safety Management Consensus Standards and Regulatory Requirements for LNG Facilities"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.29M
300.	693JK31810006, "Consistency Review of Methodologies for Quantitative Risk Assessment"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.85M
301.	DTPH5615T00008L, "Statistical Review and Gap Analysis of LNG Failure Rate Table"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.41M
302.	DTPH5615T00005L, "Comparison of Exclusion Zone Calculations and Vapor Dispersion Modeling Tools"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.21M
303.	DTRS56-04-T-0005, "Modeling and Assessing a Spectrum of Accidental Fires and Risks in a LNG Facility"	LNG	Onshore	$ 0.21M
Liquefied Natural Gas Total:				$ 8.25M
Underground Natural Gas Storage
304.	693JK32310001POTA, "A Comprehensive Study of Barriers for Underground Natural Gas Storage Wells"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.29M
305.	693JK323N00006-01, "Establishing the Technical Basis for Enabling Safe and Reliable Underground Hydrogen Storage Operations"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 2.00M
306.	693JK32210012POTA, "Expanding Hydrogen Storage to Porous Rock Formations: A Framework for Estimating Feasibility & Operational Considerations"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.29M
307.	6913G622P800027, "Smart Well Assessment and Reservoir Management System (SWARMS)"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.15M
308.	693JK32110008POTA, "Advancement of Through-Tubing Casing Inspection For Underground Storage Wells"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.78M
309.	693JK31810014, "Evaluation of Well Casing Integrity Management for Underground Storage Wells"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.20M
310.	693JK31810015, "Tubing and Packers Life-Cycle Analysis for Underground Gas Storage Applications"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.78M
311.	693JK31810016, "Reliability of Subsurface Safety Valves"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.74M
312.	693JK31810017, "Risk Assessment and Treatment of Wells"	Under Storage	Onshore	$ 0.39M
Underground Natural Gas Storage Total:				$ 5.67M
Grand Totals:				124.90M
Footnotes: Program strategies and the research projects within them. Short term benefactors are operators or owners of hazardous liquid, natural gas transmission or distribution pipelines. General Public are long-term benefactors. Area in which research outputs apply within onshore, offshore or Arctic pipelines.