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Significant Pipeline Incidents By Cause

This report is a sub-report of the PHMSA Significant Pipeline Incidents report. As such, it represents Significant Incidents (A) only over the time period and pipeline system specified.

The data source for this table is the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files. (1) (2) (3)

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

National All Pipeline Systems: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 50 21.4% 0 4 $13,358,455 19.6%
Sub Total 50 21.4% 0 4 $13,358,455 19.6%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 80 34.3% 3 21 $29,364,150 43.2%
Sub Total 80 34.3% 3 21 $29,364,150 43.2%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 12 5.1% 0 4 $704,393 1.0%
Sub Total 12 5.1% 0 4 $704,393 1.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 18 7.7% 0 2 $2,958,758 4.3%
Sub Total 18 7.7% 0 2 $2,958,758 4.3%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 14 6.0% 0 12 $5,745,732 8.4%
Sub Total 14 6.0% 0 12 $5,745,732 8.4%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 59 25.3% 4 18 $15,820,404 23.2%
Sub Total 59 25.3% 4 18 $15,820,404 23.2%
Totals 233 100.0% 7 61 $67,951,894 100.0%
National, All Pipeline Systems, 2001
National Hazardous Liquid: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 33 30.5% 0 0 $6,984,405 24.8%
Sub Total 33 30.5% 0 0 $6,984,405 24.8%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 21 19.4% 0 2 $7,277,523 25.8%
Sub Total 21 19.4% 0 2 $7,277,523 25.8%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 9 8.3% 0 0 $689,651 2.4%
Sub Total 9 8.3% 0 0 $689,651 2.4%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 6 5.5% 0 0 $991,191 3.5%
Sub Total 6 5.5% 0 0 $991,191 3.5%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 2.7% 0 0 $144,209 0.5%
Sub Total 3 2.7% 0 0 $144,209 0.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 36 33.3% 0 8 $12,030,820 42.7%
Sub Total 36 33.3% 0 8 $12,030,820 42.7%
Totals 108 100.0% 0 10 $28,117,803 100.0%
National, Hazardous Liquid, 2001
National Hazardous Liquid Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 30 27.7% 0 0 $5,681,533 20.2%
Sub Total 30 27.7% 0 0 $5,681,533 20.2%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 21 19.4% 0 2 $7,277,523 25.8%
Sub Total 21 19.4% 0 2 $7,277,523 25.8%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 9 8.3% 0 0 $689,651 2.4%
Sub Total 9 8.3% 0 0 $689,651 2.4%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 6 5.5% 0 0 $991,191 3.5%
Sub Total 6 5.5% 0 0 $991,191 3.5%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 2.7% 0 0 $144,209 0.5%
Sub Total 3 2.7% 0 0 $144,209 0.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 35 32.4% 0 8 $11,801,643 41.9%
Sub Total 35 32.4% 0 8 $11,801,643 41.9%
Totals 104 96.3% 0 10 $26,585,753 94.5%
National, Hazardous Liquid Onshore, 2001
National Hazardous Liquid Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 3 2.7% 0 0 $1,302,872 4.6%
Sub Total 3 2.7% 0 0 $1,302,872 4.6%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 0.9% 0 0 $229,177 0.8%
Sub Total 1 0.9% 0 0 $229,177 0.8%
Totals 4 3.7% 0 0 $1,532,049 5.4%
National, Hazardous Liquid Offshore, 2001
National Gas Transmission: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 10 20.0% 0 0 $3,692,675 25.2%
Sub Total 10 20.0% 0 0 $3,692,675 25.2%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 15 30.0% 0 0 $6,144,517 42.0%
Sub Total 15 30.0% 0 0 $6,144,517 42.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 8 16.0% 0 0 $1,646,333 11.2%
Sub Total 8 16.0% 0 0 $1,646,333 11.2%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 3 6.0% 0 0 $1,257,238 8.5%
Sub Total 3 6.0% 0 0 $1,257,238 8.5%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 14 28.0% 2 5 $1,887,412 12.9%
Sub Total 14 28.0% 2 5 $1,887,412 12.9%
Totals 50 100.0% 2 5 $14,628,177 100.0%
National, Gas Transmission, 2001
National Gas Transmission Onshore: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 8 16.0% 0 0 $3,365,697 23.0%
Sub Total 8 16.0% 0 0 $3,365,697 23.0%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 14 28.0% 0 0 $5,422,608 37.0%
Sub Total 14 28.0% 0 0 $5,422,608 37.0%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 8 16.0% 0 0 $1,646,333 11.2%
Sub Total 8 16.0% 0 0 $1,646,333 11.2%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 4.0% 0 0 $942,120 6.4%
Sub Total 2 4.0% 0 0 $942,120 6.4%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 13 26.0% 2 5 $1,600,940 10.9%
Sub Total 13 26.0% 2 5 $1,600,940 10.9%
Totals 45 90.0% 2 5 $12,977,700 88.7%
National, Gas Transmission Onshore, 2001
National Gas Transmission Offshore: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 2 4.0% 0 0 $326,978 2.2%
Sub Total 2 4.0% 0 0 $326,978 2.2%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 2.0% 0 0 $721,908 4.9%
Sub Total 1 2.0% 0 0 $721,908 4.9%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 1 2.0% 0 0 $315,118 2.1%
Sub Total 1 2.0% 0 0 $315,118 2.1%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 1 2.0% 0 0 $286,471 1.9%
Sub Total 1 2.0% 0 0 $286,471 1.9%
Totals 5 10.0% 0 0 $1,650,477 11.2%
National, Gas Transmission Offshore, 2001
National Gas Gathering: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 3 50.0% 0 0 $2,291,772 20.4%
Sub Total 3 50.0% 0 0 $2,291,772 20.4%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 2 33.3% 0 0 $8,801,094 78.5%
Sub Total 2 33.3% 0 0 $8,801,094 78.5%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 1 16.6% 0 0 $111,535 1.0%
Sub Total 1 16.6% 0 0 $111,535 1.0%
Totals 6 100.0% 0 0 $11,204,402 100.0%
National, Gas Gathering, 2001
National Gas Distribution: Significant Incident Details: 2001
Reported Cause of Incident Number % Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (B) (C) % of Property Damage
CORROSION
VARIOUS 4 5.8% 0 4 $389,601 2.7%
Sub Total 4 5.8% 0 4 $389,601 2.7%
EXCAVATION DAMAGE
VARIOUS 42 60.8% 3 19 $7,141,015 51.0%
Sub Total 42 60.8% 3 19 $7,141,015 51.0%
HUMAN ERROR
VARIOUS 3 4.3% 0 4 $14,741 0.1%
Sub Total 3 4.3% 0 4 $14,741 0.1%
MATERIAL FAILURE
VARIOUS 3 4.3% 0 2 $209,697 1.5%
Sub Total 3 4.3% 0 2 $209,697 1.5%
NATURAL FORCE DAMAGE
VARIOUS 8 11.5% 0 12 $4,344,283 31.0%
Sub Total 8 11.5% 0 12 $4,344,283 31.0%
ALL OTHER CAUSES
VARIOUS 9 13.0% 2 5 $1,902,171 13.5%
Sub Total 9 13.0% 2 5 $1,902,171 13.5%
Totals 69 100.0% 5 46 $14,001,510 100.0%
National, Gas Distribution, 2001

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion
  2. Costs in the current year (2008) are nominal (as reported). The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2007 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  3. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2007 dollars. Costs in current year (2008) are nominal.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Filtered Incidents File - August 25, 2008
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Filtered Incidents File - August 25, 2008
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Filtered Incidents File - August 25, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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