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State-specific information:

Alabama Significant Incidents and Mileage Overview

The report below provides details and incident history for the pipeline systems in the state of Alabama.

The incidents reported below are limited to Significant Incidents (A) over the period 1999 to 2008 only. Each year and selected column totals provide links to focused reports showing the causes of the corresponding incidents.

The data sources for this report are the PHMSA Filtered Incident Files (1) (2) (3) and several pipeline mileage data sources as described below.

All mileages are for the year 2008 and are approximate as some data sources may not contain a complete record of state pipeline mileage for the year 2008.

See State Significant Incident Detail Listing for more information about each Significant Incident in Alabama

Where appropriate, the table columns can be sorted by clicking the corresponding column header.

Alabama Pipeline Safety Regulatory Fact Sheet

More Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports are available.

Important Update: As of October 2009, these reports were modified to exclude Gas Distribution incidents where fire/explosion was the primary cause of failure, such as a house fire that subsequently resulted in - but was not caused by - a distribution line failure (B)
Pipeline Mileage Overview
Pipeline SystemMileage
Hazardous liquid line mileage 2,192
Gas transmission line mileage 7,004
Gas Gathering line mileage 507
Gas distribution mileage ( 1,052,837 total services (C)) 29,177
Total pipeline mileage 38,881

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama All Pipeline Systems: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 2 4 6 $111,834 0 0
2000 6 2 2 $670,509 0 0
2001 2 0 0 $358,056 0 0
2002 3 0 0 $1,142,408 125 25
2003 6 0 4 $343,522 305 0
2004 7 2 1 $1,012,293 600 150
2005 2 3 0 $115,316 66 6
2006 2 0 0 $218,957 406 400
2007 6 0 0 $2,935,374 85 21
2008 4 0 0 $441,200 60 28
Totals 40 11 13 $7,349,472 1,647 630
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 4 0 0 $1,198,511 184 150
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 4 1 0 $944,628 243 121
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 4 1 1 $734,947 165 63
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 4 1 1 $734,947 165 63

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Hazardous Liquid: 1999-2008
Year Number Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 1 0 0 $221,614 125 25
2003 2 0 0 $299,621 305 0
2004 2 0 0 $594,464 600 150
2005 1 0 0 $59,228 66 6
2006 2 0 0 $218,957 406 400
2007 2 0 0 $302,926 85 21
2008 2 0 0 $115,700 60 28
Totals 12 0 0 $1,812,512 1,647 630
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 2 0 0 $212,528 184 150
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 2 0 0 $258,255 243 121
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 1 0 0 $181,251 165 63
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 1 0 0 $181,251 165 63
Alabama Hazardous Liquid Onshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 1 0 0 $221,614 125 25
2003 2 0 0 $299,621 305 0
2004 2 0 0 $594,464 600 150
2005 1 0 0 $59,228 66 6
2006 2 0 0 $218,957 406 400
2007 2 0 0 $302,926 85 21
2008 2 0 0 $115,700 60 28
Totals 12 0 0 $1,812,512 1,647 630
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 2 0 0 $212,528 184 150
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 2 0 0 $258,255 243 121
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 1 0 0 $181,251 165 63
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 1 0 0 $181,251 165 63
Alabama Hazardous Liquid Offshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2003 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2004 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2005 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2006 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2007 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2008 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Totals 0 0 0 $0 0 0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Gas Transmission: 1999-2008
Year Number Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 1 0 0 $259,274
2002 2 0 0 $920,794
2003 2 0 2 $36,346
2004 1 0 0 $141,268
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 3 0 0 $2,372,790
2008 2 0 0 $325,500
Totals 11 0 2 $4,055,975
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 2 0 0 $899,430
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 1 0 0 $567,912
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 1 0 0 $405,598
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 1 0 0 $405,598
Alabama Gas Transmission Onshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 1 0 0 $259,274
2002 1 0 0 $334,947
2003 2 0 2 $36,346
2004 1 0 0 $141,268
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 3 0 0 $2,372,790
2008 2 0 0 $325,500
Totals 10 0 2 $3,470,127
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 2 0 0 $899,430
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 1 0 0 $567,912
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 1 0 0 $347,013
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 1 0 0 $347,013
Alabama Gas Transmission Offshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 1 0 0 $585,847
2003 0 0 0 $0
2004 0 0 0 $0
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 1 0 0 $585,847
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $58,585
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $58,585

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Gas Gathering: 1999-2008
Year Number Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 0 0 0 $0
2004 0 0 0 $0
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 0 0 0 $0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Gas Distribution: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 2 4 6 $111,834
2000 6 2 2 $670,509
2001 1 0 0 $98,782
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 2 0 2 $7,554
2004 4 2 1 $276,560
2005 1 3 0 $56,087
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 1 0 0 $259,657
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 17 11 11 $1,480,984
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $86,552
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 1 1 0 $118,461
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 2 1 1 $148,099
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 2 1 1 $148,099

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama All Pipeline Systems: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 2 4 6 $111,834 0 0
2000 4 2 2 $61,509 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2003 4 0 4 $43,901 0 0
2004 3 2 1 $162,983 0 0
2005 1 3 0 $56,087 0 0
2006 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2007 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2008 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Totals 14 11 13 $436,315 0 0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 1 1 0 $43,814 0 0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 1 1 1 $43,632 0 0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 1 1 1 $43,632 0 0

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Hazardous Liquid: 1999-2008
Year Number Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2003 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2004 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2005 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2006 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2007 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2008 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Totals 0 0 0 $0 0 0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Alabama Hazardous Liquid Onshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2003 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2004 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2005 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2006 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2007 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2008 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Totals 0 0 0 $0 0 0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Alabama Hazardous Liquid Offshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E) Gross Barrels Lost Net Barrels Lost (F)
1999 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2000 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2001 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2002 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2003 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2004 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2005 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2006 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2007 0 0 0 $0 0 0
2008 0 0 0 $0 0 0
Totals 0 0 0 $0 0 0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0 0 0

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Gas Transmission: 1999-2008
Year Number Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 2 0 2 $36,346
2004 0 0 0 $0
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 2 0 2 $36,346
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $3,635
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $3,635
Alabama Gas Transmission Onshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 2 0 2 $36,346
2004 0 0 0 $0
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 2 0 2 $36,346
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $3,635
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $3,635
Alabama Gas Transmission Offshore: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 0 0 0 $0
2004 0 0 0 $0
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 0 0 0 $0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Gas Gathering: 1999-2008
Year Number Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 0 0 0 $0
2000 0 0 0 $0
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 0 0 0 $0
2004 0 0 0 $0
2005 0 0 0 $0
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 0 0 0 $0
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 0 0 0 $0
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 0 0 0 $0
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 0 0 0 $0

Note: Significant incidents include all serious incidents.

Alabama Gas Distribution: 1999-2008
Year Number (B) Fatalities Injuries Property Damage (D) (E)
1999 2 4 6 $111,834
2000 4 2 2 $61,509
2001 0 0 0 $0
2002 0 0 0 $0
2003 2 0 2 $7,554
2004 3 2 1 $162,983
2005 1 3 0 $56,087
2006 0 0 0 $0
2007 0 0 0 $0
2008 0 0 0 $0
Totals 12 11 11 $399,968
3 Year Average (2006-2008) 0 0 0 $0
5 Year Average (2004-2008) 1 1 0 $43,814
10 Year Average (1999-2008) 1 1 1 $39,997
20 Year Average (1989-2008) 1 1 1 $39,997
Transmission Mileage by Commodity
Commodity Pipeline Miles %
Crude Oil 545 5.8%
Empty Gas 1 0.0%
Empty Liquid 3 0.0%
Hydrogen Gas 30 0.3%
Highly Volatile Liquid 336 3.6%
Natural Gas 7,050 75.9%
Natural Gas Liquids 142 1.5%
Refined Products 1,174 12.6%
Totals 9,281 100%
Transmission Mileage by County
County Gas Miles Liquid Miles %
Autauga 231 51 3.0%
Baldwin 188 47 2.5%
Bibb 55 81 1.4%
Blount 34 0 0.3%
Calhoun 57 44 1.0%
Chambers 16 0 0.1%
Chilton 115 30 1.5%
Choctaw 197 94 3.1%
Clarke 0 0 0.0%
Cleburne 83 78 1.7%
Colbert 244 0 2.6%
Conecuh 0 0 0.0%
Coosa 134 0 1.4%
Cullman 34 0 0.3%
Dallas 222 11 2.5%
Elmore 162 31 2.0%
Escambia 127 74 2.1%
Etowah 27 0 0.3%
Fayette 273 0 2.9%
Franklin 77 0 0.8%
Greene 2 158 1.7%
Hale 81 111 2.0%
Jackson 10 0 0.1%
Jefferson 322 37 3.8%
Lamar 131 0 1.4%
Lauderdale 128 0 1.3%
Lawrence 73 0 0.7%
Lee 183 48 2.5%
Limestone 56 23 0.8%
Lowndes 2 0 0.0%
Macon 90 1 0.9%
Madison 10 0 0.1%
Marengo 235 20 2.7%
Marion 52 0 0.5%
Marshall 28 0 0.3%
Mobile 539 230 8.3%
Monroe 28 33 0.6%
Montgomery 11 4 0.1%
Morgan 64 2 0.7%
Offshore 1,045 267 14.1%
Perry 212 25 2.5%
Pickens 88 0 0.9%
Randolph 95 0 1.0%
Russell 74 25 1.0%
Shelby 76 215 3.1%
St. Clair 122 7 1.3%
Sumter 77 147 2.4%
Talladega 89 126 2.3%
Tallapoosa 131 11 1.5%
Tuscaloosa 484 169 7.0%
Walker 56 0 0.6%
Washington 152 0 1.6%
Wilcox 31 0 0.3%
Totals 7,076 2,200 100%

Notes

  1. Significant Incidents are those incidents reported by pipeline operators with any of the following conditions are met: 1) fatality or injury requiring in-patient hospitalization. 2) $50,000 or more in total costs, measured in 1984 dollars. 3) highly volatile liquid releases of 5 barrels or more or other liquid releases of 50 barrels or more. 4) liquid releases resulting in an unintentional fire or explosion. Note: Significant Incidents include all Serious Incidents. Unless otherwise noted, any counts of Significant Incidents also include Serious Incidents.
  2. Gas Distribution incidents where fire/explosion was the primary cause of failure, such as a house fire that subsequently resulted in - but was not caused by - a distribution line failure are excluded from 2004 onward. This exclusion has not been applied in years prior to 2004 due to difficulty in identifying these types of events with the older report formats.
  3. Gas distribution service lines (the connection between the distribution line and the end user) are not included in the Gas distribution mileage. The total number of such services is provided.
  4. The costs for incidents prior to 2008 are presented in 2008 dollars. Cost of Gas lost is indexed via the Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas City Gate Prices. All other costs are adjusted via the Bureau of Economic Analysis, Government Printing Office inflation values.
  5. For years 2002 and later, property damage is estimated as the sum of all public and private costs reported in the 30-day incident report. For years prior to 2002, accident report forms did not include a breakdown of public and private costs so property damage for these years is the reported total property damage field in the report. All costs prior to 2008 are expressed in 2008 dollars.
  6. Net Barrels Lost applies only to Liquid incidents and is the difference between Gross Barrels Spilled and Barrels Recovered.

Sources

  1. PHMSA Hazardous Liquid Flagged Incidents File - October 14, 2009
  2. PHMSA Gas Transmission Flagged Incidents File - October 14, 2009
  3. PHMSA Gas Distribution Flagged Incidents File - October 14, 2009
  4. Pipeline transmission mileage derived from the National Pipeline Mapping System - Feb 27, 2009
  5. Calendar year 2008 Gas Transmission Annual Report from pipeline operators. - October 19, 2008
  6. Calendar year 2008 Gas Distribution Annual Report from pipeline operators. - October 19, 2008

See Pipeline Incidents and Mileage Reports for more pipeline safety reports.

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